Monopoly Of The Postal Service Essays (1321 words) -

Restraining infrastructure Of The Postal Service Restraining infrastructure of the Postal Service In the United States economy most markets can be ordered into four unique markets structures. In any case, every single market in the United States is totally one of a kind from the others. For the most part the best sort of market structure for the overall population is per-fect rivalry since it makes the least conceivable cost for the general population. There are a few exemptions were impeccable rivalry isn't the best decision for the general population because of different reasons. The United States Postal Service is one of them and since the Postal Service is an imposing business model, it is its own arket. This paper will examine the spending problems that the postal assistance has looked for as far back as twenty years and in the event that it is to the greatest advantage of the economy for the United States Postal Service to proceed as an imposing business model. The first run through there was discussion of privatizing the Postal Service was in 1979 when the Postal Service was losing huge measures of cash over the long haul. Be that as it may, since the Postal Service is a need for America, the administration needed to finance the administration with the goal for it to proceed in activity. In 1979 the United States Postal Service had an income of $22.5 Billion and was also accepting $176 million from investing(#1, Intro). Indeed, even with this additional income the Postal Service was still incredibly under supported all alone (#1, Intro). During this time it was talked about to privatize the postal help and present rivalry as a result of the outrageous misfortunes that the administration was encountering. A positive contention for privatizing the Postal Service was with various rivals in the market there would be more effectiveness and the general population would get lower costs. Be that as it may, this would likewise expand the utilizatio n of assets, for instance planes and vehicles. One of the issues the Post Office had was its receipts from purchaser buys that were presented the following day after the exchange (#1, I). In the event that the receipts were submitted before the postal assistance would get more cash since they could put away that cash sooner (#1, I). Another way the Postal Service could expanded benefits was by seriously choosing banks that would give them higher loan fees and such (#1, ii). Likely the most significant and last approach to improve the financial plan of the Postal Service is to improve the accounting poli-cies and banking procedures (#1, ii). Not exclusively did the Post Service propose to expand benefits yet they additionally proposed to reduce expenses in various manners. There were three techniques that were proposed in 1946 for the insurance of compensations that does not exist anymore (#2, Intro). These have to do with the country mail bearers. Under this out of date technique for conveying mail the Postal Administration was los-ing cash to any mail that went to rustic territories (#2, I) There are 48,000 mail bearers that convey mail to a great many families that are viewed as living in country settings; this costs the postal Service 858 million dollars every year (#2, I). This is a genuinely simple issue to fix thinking about how much cash is being lost. It was suggested that cash misfortune could be fundamentally chopped down if the Postal Service amended the accompanying issues. The provincial mail bearers were appointed a specific measure of time to convey to a particular country territory, this technique was obsolete and on account of this the transporters possess free energy for which they got paid for (#2, ii). The following issue was that other mail courses put together offer with appreciation to what number of miles the course secured, so the transporters were getting paid by the mile (#2, iii). With this issue fixed the Postal Service could spared 26.8 million every year (#2 , iii). There was additionally an hourly rate that was basically which in a roundabout way advanced wasteful assistance (#2, iii). A stop to this could have spared the Postal Service $255,000 every year (#2, iii). From the num-bers referenced above, it tends to be seen why the United States Postal Service was losing such a lot of cash. These issues did in fact in the end got fathomed in the course of recent years and now the Postal Service is making record breaking benefits. Presently in the first

How to Reduce Accidents free essay sample

They exhibit a focal inclination which ought not preclude a scope of contrasts inside every idea. ) 1. Assertiveness:â U. S. Americans will in general be real to life and candid in correspondence with others, and they only occasionally avoid revealing realities about themselves. They favor direct inquiries and react with straight answers. They utilize eye to eye encounters to determine contrasts. These examples of conduct here and there lead individuals from different societies to see U. S. Americans as excessively forceful. 2. Exertion Optimism:â The connecting of exertion with positive thinking is one of the focal attributes of U. S. thought. Exertion positive thinking is a forswearing of fatalism;â the supposition any test can be met, any objective accomplished, if just an adequate amount of time, vitality, aptitude, and self discipline are applied. The maxim of the U. S. Navys Construction Battalions (See-Bees) during World War II epitomizes this concept:â The troublesome we do immediately;â the inconceivable takes somewhat more. We will compose a custom article test on Step by step instructions to Reduce Accidents or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 3. Friendliness:â U. S. companionships is exemplified by warmth, familiarity, and different indications of acknowledgment, even toward near outsiders. Then again, U. S. Americans expect that fellowship includes similarly barely any shared commitments and endures a generally brief timeframe. Individuals from different societies become confounded on the grounds that those whom they would consider simple associates are called companions by U. S. Americans, and in light of the fact that the warm way of U. S. Americans drives them to expect a level of responsibility that the U. S. Americans don't feel and would discover hard to acknowledge. 4. Getting Things Done:â U. S. Americans are most substance when they are accomplishing something. They accept that difficult work is characteristically important. In passing judgment on others, they give the most weight to their accomplishments, considerably less to character or otherworldly characteristics. U. S. Americans take a stab at productivity since it empowers them to complete more things in a given timeframe. To individuals from certain different societies, nonetheless, U. S. Americans appear to be driven. 5. Individualism:â The idea of independence focuses on the separateness of one individual from another, and the obligation and activity that every individual must interpretation of his own sake. U. S. Americans join and leave bunches every now and again as indicated by changing individual needs. individuals from exceptionally bunch focused societies discover the U. S. lifestyle divided in view of its emphasis on people. 6. Materialism:â Like most different people groups, U. S. Americans are worried about their well-being;â the distinction at times is that U. S. Americans measure their prosperity as far as the quantity of unmistakable things at their order that empower them to appreciate continuous solace and comfort. Individuals from societies where otherworldly, learned, or individual characteristics are most exceptionally esteemed might be so amazed by U. S. Americans realism that they ignore their better qualities. 7. Pragmatism:â U. S. Americans are profoundly pragmatic. They need things, methods, and individuals to meet the prerequisites of genuine use in day by day life. They will in general be versatile and practical, and they depend on good judgment.  In making decisions, U. S. Americans are generally inspired by in the case of something works. Different people groups the world over regularly give more weight to recorded custom, religious order, moral immaculateness, or hypothetical consistency. 8. Progress:â U. S. Americans are arranged toward the future;â they need it to be superior to their over a wide span of time. Give n their elentless quest for satisfaction, they accept not just that things and individuals can be made to improve, yet in addition that they ought to be made to improve. 9. Puritanism:â Puritanism is the term that depicts the U. S. American propensity for seeing a reason impact connection between right reasoning and great conduct from one viewpoint, and material prize or effective result on the other. It emerged out of the old Calvinist regulation that thriving and achievement were certain signs that an individual was in Gods favor. 10. Logical Method:â The strategies for science include dedication to mentalities, for example, suspicion, observation, and realism, and to methodology, for example, experimentation, definite examination, and inductive (thinking from built up realities to speculative ends). U. S. Americans appear to have a worked in availability to acknowledge logical clarifications as unquestionably almost certain than some other conceivable clarification. Different people groups regularly stay in any event as prone to depend on magic, authority, or convention. 11. Success:â The confidence of individual U. S. Americans is to a great extent tiedâ to their capacity to excel as far as the acknowledgment of their friends just as material luxuriousness and social portability. There is a profoundly held faith in the U. S. thatâ anybody through difficult work, ability, and ingenuity can transcend the station in life to which the person in question is conceived. Numerous different people groups the world over respect their status and job in life as both changeless and appropriate, and neglect to understand the consistent upward endeavoring of U. S. Americans. 12. Time Consciousness:â U. S. Americans will in general feel that time is constantly surging past them, and they much of the time need to know precisely what time it is. They endeavor to spare time by moving at a quick pace, taking alternate ways, and improving their effectiveness of activities. They before long become on edge whenever compelled to sit around idly. U. S. Americans are about consistently reliable and they anticipate that others should be on schedule, as well. Numerous different people groups have an unmistakably increasingly loosened up disposition about time;â some appear to be practically unconscious of its section and not the slightest bit share U. S. Americans worry for promptness. 14. America and the English Tradition| By Harry Morgan Ayres| | This commendable synopsis of Anglo-American history initially showed up (February, 1920) as a publication in the Weekly Review. It appeared to me at that point, and still does, as a model in that type of composing, immaculate in clarity, balance and great sense. Mr. Ayres is an individual from the workforce of Columbia College (Department of English) and furthermore one of the editors of the Weekly Review. Beowulf, Chaucer, Shakespeare and Seneca appear to be his preferred pastimes. |   To summarize the substance of Anglo-American relations in about six pages, as Mr. Ayres does here, is most likely a striking accomplishment. | THE RECENTLY settled seat in the history, writing, and establishments of the United States which is to be shared among the few colleges of Great Britain, is very not quite the same as the trade residencies of some of the time troubled memory. It isn't at all the plan to extend one of our educators every year and teach him with the genuine culture at its source. The tenant of the seat will be, if the reported aim is completed, very as regularly British as American, and very as likely an open man as an educator. The main item is to bring to England a superior information on the United States, and a reason increasingly commendable can hardly be envisioned. Harmony and flourishing will suffer on the planet in some extremely exact connection to the degree to which England prevails with regards to getting us.  â â 1|   It isn't a hallucination to assume that our comprehension of the British is in general better than theirs of us. The British Empire is an enormous and relatively basic certainty, presently prominently before the world for quite a while. The United States was, in British eyes, up to this point, a relatively unimportant actuality, yet inconceivably more convoluted than they envisioned. Each, obviously, cons ummately knew the shortcomings of the other, evaluated with an unerring cousinly eye. The American gloated in a nasal whimper, the Briton disparaged in a guttural burble. Whoever among the battling countries of the world may win, England made sure that she never lost; your Yankee was content with the more dishonorable triumphs of promoting, ready to spoil life in the event that he could just add to his dollars. Be that as it may, the greatness of English political foundations and techniques, the appeal of English life, the huge intensity of the Empire for advancing opportunity and progress on the planet, these are things which Americans have since quite a while ago perceived and in a manner comprehended. Anything like an identical British valuation for America in the huge appears to be bound to a not very many decent special cases among them. Reverence for Niagara, which is half British in any case, or eagerness for the â€Å"Wild West†Ã¢â‚¬your better-class Englishman consistently excites to the frontierâ€is no progression at all toward properly acknowledging America. |  â â 2|   To no unimportant degree this is America’s own issue. She doesn't present to the world a record that is effortlessly perused. It is self-evident, for instanceâ€and so clear that it is a rarity indeed enough statedâ€that America has and will keep on having an in a general sense English human advancement. English law is the premise of her law. English discourse is her discourse, and if with a distinction, it is a distinction that the philologist, taking everything into account, finds incredibly little. English writing is her literatureâ€Chaucer and Shakespeare hers since her blood at that point flowed indistinctly through the English heart they knew so well; Milton, Dryden, and the Queen Anne men hers, since she was as yet a piece of England; the later men hers by ethicalness of friendly acquaintanceship and a liberal and not insignificant competition. English history, to put it plainly, is her history. The battles of the thirteenth century through which law and parliament appeared, the battles of the seventeenth century through which law and parliament came to manage, are America’s battles whereupon she can think back with the fulfillment that a few things that have been done I

CASE STUDY ON HAITIAN CULTURE Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ON HAITIAN CULTURE - Case Study Example In any case, Haitians are glad for their history and convention yet larger part of them are experiencing quick change as they coordinate into the worldwide network. Their way of life despite everything applies to the individuals who even moved to the United States. In outline, the paper endeavors to take a gander at social perspectives on homosexuality in Haiti just as recognizing socially harmonious procedures to address in structuring of HIV avoidance in the Haiti people group. Likewise, it will quickly examine response of Ronald guardians with respect to his HIV status. Articulations of homosexuality are not acknowledged by society outside of certain culture and strict customs, for example, Carnival among the Haitian people group. Haitian Creole reflects regular perspectives towards gay people. There are, be that as it may, critical varieties in mentalities, situated in enormous measure on strict conviction. Outreaching Protestant categories, refering to scriptural entries they decipher as forbidding homosexuality, will in general be least lenient, regularly barring straightforwardly gay people from their gatherings. The Catholic Church has a to some degree progressively unpretentious methodology. They denounce gay practices, however enduring the nearness of gay people in strict functions, and approaching the devoted, not to abuse them (World Health Organization, 2010, pp. 5-21). The reaction from Ronald parents’, on the off chance that they were strict, to his HIV status would have swayed a moderate remain of blame dispensing and accuse him. This is, because of, being custom and strict. They would adhere to sex being sacred and having its legitimate spot in marriage, and obviously just between a man and a lady. With regards to their position, in any case, it very well may be contended that Ronald deviation from this perfect prompted HIV contamination (Desilva, Gray and Gonzalez, 2009, pp. 70-77). When structuring directing and anticipation program for the Haitian people group and its populace, note that prescribed procedures in advising would

How to Withdraw From College the Right Way

Step by step instructions to Withdraw From College the Right Way Once youve settled on the troublesome choice to pull back from school, the main thing at the forefront of your thoughts is probably going to escape from grounds at the earliest opportunity. Tragically, moving also rapidly may make you overlook a couple of significant assignments, which can demonstrate both exorbitant and negative. All in all, exactly what do you have to do to ensure youve considered every contingency? Moving toward this choice the correct way will spare you troubles later on. Converse with Your Academic Adviserâ Your first stop ought to be to meet with your scholastic guide face to face. Despite the fact that it may appear to be simpler to send an email, this sort of choice warrants an in-person discussion. Will it be clumsy? Perhaps. Be that as it may, going through 20 minutes having an up close and personal discussion can spare you long stretches of mix-ups later. Converse with your guide about your choice and request that the right way let your organization know youd like to pull back. Converse with the Financial Aid Office The official date of your withdrawal will probably majorly affect your funds. In the event that, for instance, you pull back right off the bat in the semester, you may need to take care of all or part of any understudy advances you got to cover school costs. Moreover, any grant assets, awards, or different monies you got might should be reimbursed. In the event that you pull back late in the semester, your money related commitments may be extraordinary. In this way, meeting with somebody in the budgetary guide office about your decision to pull back can be a savvy, cash sparing choice. Let the monetary guide official realize your planned withdrawal date and ask how this will influence the cash you have paid or credits youve got up until this point. Your money related guide official can likewise tell you when you should start reimbursing credits you got in earlier semesters. Converse with the Registrar Notwithstanding the discussions you have with school heads, you will probably need to submit something recorded as a hard copy about your purposes behind pulling back and your official date of withdrawal. The recorders office may likewise require you to finish administrative work to make your withdrawal official. Since the enlistment centers office likewise for the most part handles transcripts, you will need to ensure your records are clear so youll have no trouble getting duplicates of your transcripts and authority archives later on. All things considered, if youre considering returning to class or going after a position, you dont need your transcripts to demonstrate that you bombed your courses since you didnt get your official withdrawal administrative work finished effectively. Converse with the Housing Office On the off chance that youre living nearby, youll additionally need to tell the lodging office about your choice to pull back. Youll need to get a last assurance of charges for the semester just as expenses for tidying up and setting up the space for another understudy. The lodging office will likewise have the option to give you the official cutoff time for evacuating the entirety of your assets. In conclusion, request the name of the individual to whom you should restore your keys. Make certain to get a receipt to archive the date and time that you turn over your room and keys. You dont need to be charged for a locksmith basically on the grounds that you restored your keys to an inappropriate person. Converse with the Alumni Office You dont need to move on from an organization to be viewed as a former student. On the off chance that youve joined in, youre qualified for administrations through the graduated class office. Its a smart thought to stop by the graduated class office and present yourself before you leave grounds. At the point when you visit the graduated class office, leave a sending address and get data on graduated class benefits which may incorporate everything from work position administrations to limited medical coverage rates. Regardless of whether youre leaving school without a degree, youre still piece of the network and youll need to remain educated about how your foundation can bolster your future undertakings.

everything underneath the sky essays

everything underneath the sky papers The epic Sky Over Dimas by Vicente Garcia Groyon is basically fixated on a familys curving and exciting past frequenting every part present lives. The storys feature is the way that George Torrecarion went insane and just his child Rafael can spare him for his craziness. George has been locking himself with a specialists girl for a quarter of a year now in the relinquished Hacienda Dimas. This was the main motivation behind why Rafael is happy to return home in Bacolod with all the arguing done by his mom, Margie, who consequently is no saner as well. The truth of the matter is: George Torrecarion went insane.- This is the place everything starts and finishes with. Man versus himself is the fundamental clash of the story. With all the lies underneath the familys past, George wasnt ready to deal with everything great thus, mind-frenzy bit him off until his demise. It worked out that underneath the acclaim and fortune of the Jarabas and Torrecarion families lays a mess of separated truth that reveals the past of the familys anomaly. Each and every falsehood that has been advised was utilized to conceal all the disclosures in the story. Solidarity among the plot was broad because of the explanation that it is about the familys compositions. These pieces were all in a type of shocks inside the story that reveal the insider facts of the family. Every one of the characters foundation releases reality supposedly on. In addition, the story was loaded with entrancing connections that triggers the characters to pass on what the creator has truly got the chance to state. These hoarding occasions all prompts the insanity George is encountering. He has a deep understanding of this through his granddads journal. This doesn't just assistance uncover reality inside the novel yet just as making the book an absolute necessity read for the crowd. The method used by Groyon utilizing the memory inside a memory gives the story a feeling of the real world. It ... <!

Discuss the link between the past and the future, in 1984 and Metropolis. - Literature Essay Samples

Both texts highlight and effectually foreground, the need for humanity to learn from its mistakes for its ultimate survival. The social, cultural and historical milieu of a composer’s era, significantly molds construction of their text and the ideals, values and attitudes that they choose to address within it. These influences offer a unique distinction between different texts, however, also highlighting notable commonalities. Through the implementation of dystopian fiction, in which they depict a post-apocalyptic future, arising from cultural realities that enable tyrants to exploit periods of adversities and tribulations, both texts offer didactic and implicit cautionary warnings of what will occur should present trends endure. Fritz Lang’s expressionist and overt surreal silent film, ‘Metropolis’ (1927), can be interpreted as a reaction to the rapidly fluctuating, economically unstable social milieu of Germany during the immediate post WWI era, in which the newly emerged, controversial Weimar Republic gave birth to new individual freedoms and consequent cultural diversity. Lang’s physical depiction of the segregation and dichotomy between the upper and lower classes of Metropolis prompts his audience to question the distribution of power and authority, subtly highlighting the flaws in Germany’s new government system and asserting the need for compassion in the rebuilding of a thriving society. Contrastingly, George Orwell’s dystopic novel, ‘Nineteen Eighty-Four’ (1949), is a pessimistic vision of the future, responding to the horrific totalitarian and authoritarian regimes witnessed in the years following WWI and during WWII. Orwell provides an unsettling warning of the capacities of dictatorial control systems and their ability to extend control over all aspects of an individual’s life; stifling their freedoms, dignities, morality and subsequently dehumanizing the population. Through the co mparative study of both texts, we observe an evident series of commonalities and diversities in their construction, contextual influences and explored themes. Furthermore, we discern the fundamental correlation between a text and its contextual origins and how the exploration of similar content in both texts highlights their fundamental significance. Oppressive capitalist plutocracies can abuse and dictate individual freedoms; employing terror, surveillance and other corrupt devices as a means of stifling their citizens and stripping them of their dignity. Fritz Lang’s expressionist, black and white film ‘Metropolis’ is a distinctive, artistic commentary on the Weimar Republic of Germany during the 1920’s; depicting the faà §ade of superficial economic abundance during this time that cloaked the deeply ingrained flaws in the new democratic system. This can be seen in the physical depiction of the brightly lit, art-deco inspired, glamorous city of abundance that is Metropolis, reflecting the German period of industrialization and modernization, built upon the foundations of the deprivation, inequality and scarcity of the worker’s city. In Lang’s film, similarly to the unjust power structure in ‘1984’, absolute, authoritarian control is held singularly by Joh Fredersen, who is motivated primarily with ensuring a city of wealth and lavishness to the benefit of the aristocratic upper class, in ignorance and indifference to the deprived workers or ‘hands’ who toil below to achieve his vision. Frederson achieves and maintains his power through the use of fear and terror as a means of controlling his robot-like workers, stifling their individuality and freedom. A black and white long shot depicts a rigid formation of workers with heads pointing downwards moving listlessly, uniformly and expressionless through the mise en scene’s prison-like tunnels of the underground city of Metropolis; reflective of the nature of production line labor in Germany during this time. This image exudes connotations of enslavement, deprivation and indolent conformity, contrasting starkly to the opening images of sky-scrapers, spotlights and luxury inspired by the highly modernized, architecturally innovative city of New York. Frederson’s son, Freder, the Christ-like hero of the film, watches in horror as a worker’s factory explodes and transforms into the barbaric, gold-faced God of Fire, Moloch. Moloch, a biblical character alluding to the Greco-Roman tradition of child sacrifice, consumes the fatigued workers offered to him, reinforcing the fear-induced methods of power and control. Th dehumanizing, repetitive and physically demanding nature of work depicted in these scenes are indicative of the reality of assembly line production common-place during the industrial revolution of Weimar Germany post WWI, resulting in the re-introduction of the 12 hour working day with a two-hour break. Lang provokes us to question the corrupt and abusive utilization of power and its repercussions on an individual’s sense of dignity, humanity and entitlement, simultaneously making comparisons and connections to his own social, cultural and historical context. Lang’s text was considered as a ground-breaking German expressionist, silent film; providing a crucial source of inspiration for the later development of the ‘film noir’ genre. Lang’s innovative use of special effects, multi layered sets, stop motion film and his visual dichotomy between the two inner worlds of Metropolis are seminal to later dystopic, sci-fi texts, simultaneously creating a strong conceptual link to Orwell’s ‘1984’. Individuals must place inherent and fundamental worth in their essential rights to freedom of speech, thought and individuality. If the values of these fundamental rights are neglected, then societies are prone to the all-encompassing, complete manipulation, tyranny of totalitarian control systems and subsequent dehumanization. This is clearly elucidated in George Orwell’s iconic dystopian novel ‘1984’. Similarly to Lang’s film, Orwell depicts a futuristic, dystopian setting, exploring the dangers of oppressive control systems. However, Orwell’s vision, inspired by the dictatorship of Joseph Stalin and his ‘great purges’ in Soviet Russia, and Adolf Hitler and his eradication of ‘inferior’ races in Nazi Germany, is a significantly bleaker, more pessimistic prophecy. Orwell immediately situates us in the austere, harsh setting of urban decay; ‘Airstrip One’, the parallel image of degraded, rubble-ridden London, po st WWII. The clocks are ‘striking thirteen’ and the omniscient, invasive image of Big Brother ‘watching you’, is strikingly reminiscent of the image of Joseph Stalin. The anti-hero, Winston Smith is ‘smallish, frail’ and has a ‘varicose ulcer above his right ankle’. The hopeless, weak and sickening image of Winston contrasts strongly to Lang’s hero, Freder, the picture of Aryan perfection. Winston works in the ‘Ministry of Truth’, an oxymoronic title for a place that houses the constant re-writing of history to ensure that the party is always correct; ‘Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past.’ Language is oversimplified and ‘cut down to the bone’, resulting in a new language, ‘whose vocabulary gets smaller every year’, ‘NewSpeak’, rendering ‘thoughtcrime’ or unorthodox thinking ‘literally impossib le’. Perhaps the most frightening aspect of Orwell’s haunting vision is the attainable, realistic future that is depicted. Many of the party’s policies and means of control are drawn from the strategies of Hitler and Stalin in their fanatic dictatorships; Stalin himself would airbrush photos for ‘vaporised’ persons, rewriting history and frequently changing alliances with Germany, claiming to have always maintained this relationship. Orwell demands us to reassess the capabilities of totalitarian rulership, warning of the horrific possible extent of control that the rapid development of technology would allow. Both Orwell and Lang convey a genuine fear of the future in their texts, however both the medium through which these ideas are explored and the historical contexts that inspired the composers are significantly diverse and distinctive. Whilst Orwell was a critical essayist at heart, one may argue that Lang’s primary purpose was to create aesthetically innovative artistry and entertainment. Hence, though both exploring complementary concepts of power and control and the dehumanization that can emerge from them which lead to subjugation, suppression of rights and degradation of one’s human qualities, these two iconic texts differ. Societies built on foundations of inequality and deprivation are prone to a growing discontent among citizens and eventual destruction. The continued oppression of an individual’s entitlements to freedom and expression can only be tolerated to certain extents, after which the spark of resistance and rebellion is ignited. Lang’s film was unique as it confronted the conservative German audience with the rapid change in previously rigid class structures, addressing the growing potential for a Russian-like communist rebellion. Following the signing of the humiliating Treaty of Versailles, in which Germany was forced to accept entire responsibility for the destruction of WWI and agree to pay indefinite reparations to the allies, the German public retaliated in severe division, revolt and strike. The seeds of discontent and revolution are evident in Lang’s film in the ongoing subjugation of the workers. Lang depicts Maria as a virginal symbol of purity and compassion w ho prophesies that ‘the mediator between the head and the hands must be the heart’; a message that extends as an ongoing motif throughout the film and elucidates the fundamental need for understanding in achieving equilibrium amidst this severely divided society. Lang’s depiction of Maria’s robot ‘doppelgà ¤nger’, who performs absurdly dramatic gestures and facial expressions, clad in dark, devilish eye makeup, offers a stark dichotomy to the pure, virginal, innocently dressed Maria. Lang’s continuous utilisation of juxtapositions; ‘light’ and ‘dark’, ‘blessed’ or ‘damned’ and ‘upper’ and ‘lower’, serve as representations of the severe divisions within German society during this period. Dramatic, pulsating drum beats and climactic violin notes are heard as the workers, ironically conforming in thoughtless mob-mentality, pack tightly into the elevators that es calate to the upper-city of Metropolis, pumping their fists violently. Lang explores the unthinking, conforming mob-mentality of rebellion, highlighting the ironic substitution for simply another means of control, complementing Orwell’s description of ‘the two minutes hate’, in which the working class are mindlessly united in the hatred of Big Brother’s enemies. Lang depicts the pure, compassionate love affair between Maria and Freder, who unite in the depths and desperately attempt to protect the grappling, fearful children from the flooding city. The film concludes optimistically with the unification of the ‘head’, Frederson, and the ‘hands’, the workers, through the mediation of Freder, ‘the heart’. Lang offers an alternative to the oppression of Frederson’s capitalist plutocracy through warm, compassionate mediation. Lang’s ending has been criticized as being abstruse and unrealistic; that despite th is shaking of hands, the tyrannical rule of Frederson may well continue under a different guise. The workers still march in perfect synchronization and uniformity, the only variance is that their heads are now lifted. This could be said to reflect the ‘Stresemann era’ of Germany, in which the nation established a secure place on the global stage, once again participating in international trade and affairs. However this was merely a faà §ade for its desperate reliance upon the American economy for its success, leading to Germany’s severe downfall during the depression. Lang draws our attention to the nature of resistance and rebellion; how the oppressive abuse of power and control and the stifling of freedoms result in this, also highlighting the chaos that can be wrought if not orchestrated in a calculated manner of one’s own accord. Lang’s unique cinematic style and exploration of fundamental themes of power and control served as an iconic source of inspiration for many artists who followed him, bringing to the fore the central importance of ‘Metropolis’ and illuminating it’s vital link to the time period in which it was created. Resistance and rebellion arise due to discontent and dissatisfaction with one’s reality; their rights, their freedoms and their distant memories of more prosperous times. Orwell’s ‘1984’, elucidates the intrinsic characteristic of humanity that provokes one to question the nature of their world and the distribution of power and control within it, even if this attempt is accepted and recognized as futile. Lang explores this inherent desire in his film, however, one may argue that his representation of the oppressed class possess a far more promising capacity to rebel and to succeed in establishing a better society. Contrastingly, Orwell’s anti-hero Winston knowingly accepts that his life is doomed from the moment he opens his diary and marks its pages; ‘the decisive act’. Every trait considered human is stripped from the citizens of Oceania; their humanity, their family, their dignity, their sexual instinct and their individual will to li ve. This is replaced by the all-encompassing fear and love of Big-Brother, elucidating the mass extent of infiltration, control and suppression of any possible rebellion. Orwell depicts Winston’s somber psychological state; he feels ‘lost in a monstrous world where he himself was the monster’ and hence his only potential resistance is his own internal contemplation. Similarly to Lang’s depiction of Rotwang’s house as ‘a relic of the dim, forgotten, past’, Orwell depicts motifs in his novel that serve as reminders of a time brighter than Winston’s present reality, elucidating the extent to which knowledge has been concealed and withheld. These motifs occur in Winston’s frequent dreams of the ‘Golden Country’, the glass paperweight and the image of the ‘St Clements Church’, which ironically is utilized as a concealed party surveillance device. Winston attempts to intellectually engage with his love interest Julia, however she is purely interested in fulfilling her own sexual pleasures in resistance to the party. Orwell frightfully illustrates a world where the totalitarian regime even orchestrates it’s own resistance, as another guise through which to ensnare ‘thought criminals’ and maintain ultimate control. The novel concludes pessimistically, with Winston indefinitely awaiting a bullet that shall end his life; having been destroyed physically and mentally. Winston occupies his remaining days sitting in the foreshadowed ‘Chestnut Tree Cafà ©Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, drinking ‘Victory Gin’, practicing ‘doublethink’ and believing that ‘2+2=5’ because the Party says it does; ‘He had won the victory over himself. He loved Big Brother.’ Whilst Lang elucidates the power of the individual to overcome their oppressive rulers, Orwell highlights any attempt at resistance and rebellion devoid of purpose from the beginning. His didactic, hopeless vision serves as a haunting warning of the capacities of totalitarian rulerships that suppress the individual. Both texts are written in post-war periods, depicting a fear of the future, however whilst Lang’s film depicts a limited German experience, Orwell’s primary concern was reaching a global audience with a strong political message of democratic socialism. Both texts complement each other in conveying themes of power and control in a highly-technological society, however, they starkly differ in form, time of composition and the overriding tone with which their messages are conveyed. Hence, through the comparative study of Fritz Lang’s expressionist film, ‘Metropolis’ (1927) and George Orwell’s dystopic novel, ‘Nineteen Eighty-Four’ (1949), we note the fundamental link between the two texts and the time period in which they were composed. This study illuminates the unique qualities of both texts but also brings to the fore the complementary similarities between them. Whilst Lang’s film is an artistic commentary on the Weimar Republic during the 1920’s and the overwhelming divisions within German society, Orwell’s text serves as a crucial warning of the dangers of totalitarian systems witnessed post WWI and during WWII. Therefore, we decipher the vital importance of these two iconic texts and their complementary overriding themes of power and control.

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Analysis of Wing Safety Using Full-Range Leadership Model...

During the past eight months this wing has endured a horrific string of safety accidents resulting in the death or serious injury of multiple individuals. Unfortunately service members and/or dependents have been identified as the root cause. As the new Chief of the Wing Safety office this is my number #1 priority. I cannot solve this problem alone and will rely heavily on my team. This paper will explain how I analyzed the current environment using the Full-Range Leadership Model (FRLM) as well my plan to build them back up using the same model. Additionally, I will detail my plan that will address the safety issue and establish goal setting milestones which will help us achieve our objective. After sitting down with each†¦show more content†¦First and foremost, I will incorporate idealized influence measures. The team will see I am 100% committed to solving this problem and will do so without cutting corners. Second, I will make it clear that I cannot do this alone. Following the intellectual stimulation model I will communicate to them the need to come up with new ideas, but just as important, I want them involved in decision-making process. Third, I will address the morale issue by using the inspirational motivation model. They need to hear we will succeed. By using this technique I will convey to them that despite the awesome challenge that lies before us, we will succeed and save lives. This will be a theme throughout our problem solving process in order to eliminate self doubt and instill confidence. Finally, like any team in a sport or work environment, not everyone is the same and each person may require different levels of attention. Simply put, I need to know who these people really are. It is my responsibility to provide the proper feedback, guidance and mentorship to each of them using the individual consideration trait. In this role I will be developing safety experts today, who in turn, can spread their knowledge and successful techniques to the troops of tomorrow. Starting immediately the team and I will meet daily to discuss this issue. Before we commence I will explain what the Wing Commander’s goals areShow MoreRelatedApplying the Full-Range Leadership Model Essay1418 Words   |  6 PagesFull-Range Leadership Model Essay Capt Dee â€Å"SpeeDee† Randolph SOS 2010G C-35 27 Sep 2010 Safety First is a phrase most have heard throughout their career, but what impact does that have when there is an increase of safety incidents on base? Newly appointed safety officers inherit any outstanding safety challenges as well as any benchmark programs that brings safety to light. However, if the program is broken the safety officer must utilize the skills harbored within assigned personnel to makeRead MoreAnalysis of Bulgaria Air and the Eastern-European Airline Industry4335 Words   |  18 Pagesof the passenger. To guarantee the safety of travelers and social protection of the personnel, the regulation introduces clear and stringent rules on the leasing of aircraft registered in third countries, especially in case of wet-leasing, i.e. including personnel, insurance and maintenance services. A package of common rules on the use of airspace throughout the European Union, called the single European sky package, aims at improving and reinforcing safety, and at restructuring airspace on theRead MoreJob Analysis And Pay Model Inputs3639 Words   |  15 Pages Job Analysis and Pay Model Inputs As it relates to a the job of a Property Manager at First Service Residential, there is a combination of inputs that determine where a worker will fall in regards to the pay range. An example would be having a four-year university degree or an equivalent combination of education and experience would most likely result in an employee being placed toward the top of the model. One of the requirements is having a CAM license. A CAM license is a Community AssociationRead MoreStrategic Analysis of Easyjet4767 Words   |  20 PagesAND MODELS TO APPRAISE CRITICALLY THE THIS COMPANY. TABLE OF CONTENTS. INTRODUCTION (COMPANY BACKGROUND) 1. DEFINITION OF TERMS 1.1 VISION AND MISION STATEMENT 1.1.1. STRATEGY 2. PART 1: ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY STRUCTURE, OPPORTUNITIES AND THREATS 2.1. THE ENVIRONMENT- STEEP 2.2. THE INDUSTRY’S STRUCTURE – PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 2.3. SWOT ANALYSIS 2.3.1. INTERNAL ANALYSIS (STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES) 2.3.2. EXTERNAL ANALYSIS (OPPORTUNITIESRead MoreRoot Cause Analysis Due to Sentinel Event Essay7041 Words   |  29 PagesAnalysis of Sentinel Event: Child Abduction Root Cause Analysis (RCA): Child Abduction Please note the root cause analysis and recommended action plan show evidence of the key components of the RCA matrix for the specific event. An area on the matrix that may not have an identified process breakdown should still be summarized to determine that the component was evaluated. Brief description of event Tina, a 13 year old teenager admitted for day surgery, was inappropriately released to herRead MoreOrganization Study @ Beml (Internship Report)11749 Words   |  47 PagesBangalore) - Steel Castings BEMLs nationwide network of sales offices enables buyers with ready access to its wide range of products. Also, the full-fledged service centers and parts depots offer total equipment care, maintenance contracts and rehabilitation services. STRATEGIC BUSINESS UNITS ↠ Mining Construction BEML Limited offers a comprehensive and diverse range of mining machinery for both opencast and underground mines. BEML produces machines such as Electric Rope Shovels, HydraulicRead MoreData Mining in Homeland Security4641 Words   |  19 Pagesinitially undiscovered, patterns. The data mining process typically involves three major stepsÂâ€"exploration, model building and validation and finally, deployment. Data mining is used in numerous applications, particularly business related endeavors such as market segmentation, customer churn, fraud detection, direct marketing, interactive marketing, market basket analysis and trend analysis. However, since the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the terrorist attacks of September 11, data miningRead MoreSmart Home Technology10920 Words   |  44 Pagestechnology systems to optimise health, safety and wellbeing for older Australians The health benefits of assistive technology The social impact of assistive technologies for older Australians The impact of assistive technologies in influencing the quality of life of elderly citizens in rural and regional Australia. System wide planning is needed to harness the benefits of smart technologies. The systematic review identified the following key areas for future analysis: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ How smart technologiesRead MoreGeneral Motors External9340 Words   |  38 PagesThe industry as a whole has been struggling, but the U.S. companies have had the worst results. Also, the desired product mix has recently changed to more fuel efficient vehicles instead of large SUV’s and trucks (SP, 2008, p.1). The following analysis will discuss in detail the external environment of the auto industry and then transition to examining the internal environment of the U.S. firm, General Motors. GM is a large and well known domestic auto manufacturer that was the leader in U.S. autoRead MoreNew Venture Creation5935 Words   |  24 PagesNEW VENTURE CREATION Walking Peru MACSPORRAN MACPHIE 1 2 TABLE OF CONTENT Page Executive Summary Overview 1.0 Industry 2.0 Market Analysis 3.0 Competitive Advantages 3.1 Proprietary Advantage 3.2 Strategic Differentiation 4.0 Marketing Plan 4.1 Products 4.2 Price 4.3 Promotion 4.4 Place 5.0 Key Persons 6.0 Organisational Plan 7.0 Operation 8.0 Financials 9.0 Harvest Issue 9.0 Conclusion 10.0 References 11.0 Group Key Learning Points 1 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 9 11 12 15 16 17 18

Ancient History Research Task †Augustan Reforms Essay

Ancient History Research Task – Augustan Reforms From ages past, the actions of conquerors, kings and tyrants had brought the Roman Republic to a stance that opposed any idea of a singular leader, of a single man that held total power over the entirety of the state. Their rejection of the various ruthless Etruscan rulers that had previously dictated them brought the Republic to existence in 509 BC , and as a republic their prominence throughout the provinces of the world exponentially expanded. Throughout these years, the traditions of the Romans changed to varying degrees, most noticeably as a result of the cultural influence that its subject nations had upon the republic, as well as the ever-changing nature of Roman society in†¦show more content†¦They feared that Caesar was amassing far too much authority over the actions of the Republic, and in apprehension, sought to eliminate him in order to prevent the Roman people from being once again ruled by a tyrant. Ironically, the aftermath of Julius Caesar’s death led to a series of events which would subsequently bring the change which resulted in Rome’s conversion to an Empire. Amongst the following chaos and an assortment of treaties, rivalries and civil wars, Augustus, then known as Gaius Octavian and adopted son of Julius Caesar rose as the victor. His triumph over Antony and Cleopatra allowed him to claim Egypt as another province to add to the expanse of Rome, and in addition, Cleopatra’s personal wealth was conferred to Octavian as a result of his success . Using this obtained increase in riches, Octavian augmented the connection with his supporters, building upon a foundation to which he in the future would stand upon without any resistance from the Senate. Learning from Caesar’s mistakes made in the path to become a dictator, as well as his careful planning of his own and his title as a hero from emerging victorious in the civil wars, Octavian was able to gradually attain a growing assortment of legal powers and titles bestowed upon him by the Senate. Through this, his influence over the

The Career Of A Veterinary Technician - 1537 Words

â€Å" My first instinct when I see an animal is to say â€Å"Hello.† My first instinct when I see a person is to avoid eye contact and hope they will just go away.† I have always wanted to help animals since I was five. I felt that animals can’t help themselves and I could help. The career of a veterinary technician is a gross and rewarding, because of all the different experiences that one will receive on an everyday basis. The research will describe the career of veterinary technician, what is required to become a successful veterinary technician, and the impacts this career has on today s society. Veterinary technicians first started out just being people being taken out of the street and trained to help vets do anything they needed help with. But in 1908 The Canine Nurses Institute in England made an organized effort to train veterinary assistants. it took the next 53 years for any university or college to set up a program just for animal technician. The first animal technician education program was established at the State University of New York Agricultural and Technical school in Delhi.The man that set up the program was Ralston Purina, he developed the very first animal technician training correspondence course for training laboratory animal technicians in the U.S. In 1965 the first British Veterinary Nurses Association was established, Also during this time Walter Collins, DVM receives federal funding to develop a modern curriculum for training Veterinary technicians. InShow MoreRelatedCareer as a Veterinary Technician Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesVeterinary technician s are like the techies of the theatre; the organization would be able to function without them, but it would be much harder. Things run a lot more smoothly with vet techs. There are multiple benefits that come with being a veterinary technician. These benefits include, but are not limited to, a high job outlook, great room for advancement, and only two years of schooling (depending on the route you take). Above all, the animals, who aren’t always able to help themselves, areRead MoreWhy Veterinary Technician is the Right Career for Me861 Words   |  3 Pagessomeone who loves animals and spending time with them, being a vet technicians is the most suitable career choice. A nurse is the person who comes into the room first, and takes note of whats wrong with a person. They also do the quick checks like temperauture, weight, and blood pressure. A vet tech does a lot fo the time duties that a nurse will do, but for animals instead of people. As a nurse is to a docter, a Veterinary Technician is a technical assitant to a Veterinatian. For someone who is interestedRead MoreVeterinary Technology Careers780 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluation: A Veterinary Technician Career For many years I have struggled with a career choice. I have known for quite some time that I wanted to do something with animals but I wasn’t sure what that was. When I began my freshman year in college I was on the line of whether I wanted to be a full on Veterinarian or get a degree as a Veterinary Technician. Now, with the end of my freshman year approaching, I have decided to be a Veterinary Technician. Although some believe that a career as a VeterinarianRead MoreVeterinary Technicians931 Words   |  4 PagesVeterinary Technician A Veterinary Technician works as a skilled technical assistant to a veterinarian, or to another biomedical researcher or scientist. Veterinary technicians do not prescribe, diagnose, or perform surgery, and they always work under the supervision of a veterinarian. Thus being said, a veterinary technician career is a natural step for an aspiring veterinarian wanting to test the waters. Most veterinary technicians find employment in private veterinary practices doing traditionalRead MoreA Research Report On My Career Job1572 Words   |  7 Pages18, 2015 For my career job I would like to be a veterinarian. I have always loved animals, especially dogs. Also, this job would allow me to get to know a lot of different kinds of animals. I like helping animals, taking care of them, and playing with animals. And being a veterinarian, I would get to meet knew kinds of animals and have a good salary. The founding of the veterinary school in Lyon, France was by Claude Bourgelat in 1761, which was said to be started by the veterinary profession. TheRead MoreMy Career Job I Be A Veterinarian1564 Words   |  7 PagesFor my career job I would like to be a veterinarian. I have always loved animals, especially dogs. Also, this job would allow me to get to know a lot of different kinds of animals. I like helping animals, taking care of them, and playing with animals. And being a veterinarian, I would get to meet knew kinds of animals and have a good salary. The founding of the veterinary school in Lyon, France was by Claude Bourgelat in 1761, which was said to be started by the veterinary profession. The developmentRead MoreVeterinary Technician1861 Words   |  8 PagesVeterinary Technician There are about 100 organizations of veterinary technicians that exist, state, local, and provincial across the United States (American Veterinary Medical Association). Out of those 100 organizations, there were 62,000 employed veterinary technicians in the year of 2004. The career of Veterinary technician will be investigated for the purpose of learning techniques to increase an animal’s health, providing information will result in determining if pursuing this career willRead MoreThe Field Of Veterinary Medicine718 Words   |  3 PagesWhat are different careers in the field of Veterinary medicine? How do these jobs use chemistry? Why is chemistry so important to veterinarians? What arguments are there about veterinary medicine? Different careers in the field of Veterinary medicine There are several different career paths that you can take with a veterinary degree, but there are six main areas of veterinary medicine that include: Private practice, Teaching and research, Industry, etc. First off is Private practiceRead MoreVet Technician vs. Registered Nurse Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesOn Pet Technician vs. Registered Nurse Have you ever been in a position where you where stuck and couldn’t decide between two careers? Whether it was something that you love to do or something that pays well? The answer may seem easy to you but when you start comparing the facts; that’s when it gets hard to choose. For many of us, graduates and people around the world have a difficult time choosing a career that can be a confusing process. A lot of people tend to settle down on a career quicklyRead MoreDo You Want to Become a Veterinarian? Essay989 Words   |  4 Pagesyou is veterinary medicine! Some important things you need to know if you are interested in becoming a vet are schooling, the different types of vets, and the logistics of being a vet. Schooling In order to become a vet, years of schooling is involved. Planning ahead, some courses that should have already been taken before college are many science classes such as biology, chemistry, anatomy, physiology, zoology, microbiology, and animal science. Most of them are required by veterinary medicine

How Does Society Have Gender Roles - 1315 Words

Growing up, kids are subconsciously taught how to act, what to wear, and what not to do. From as early as elementary school, girls are afraid to partake in gym class activities in fear of not being as athletic as the guys. Boys are pressured to constantly show their masculinity, by hitting each other in the genitalia, or fighting other boys. Why is this? Why does our society have gender roles? Everyone is taught their gender roles at a very young age. We have all been conditioned to think, and act a certain way, because of the predetermined â€Å"rules† we, as a society, make up on our own. We are taught to take on our gender expectations at an early age. Young girls play with baby dolls, and ponies. Adolescent boys play with toy bulldozers, and nerf guns. This shows parents conditioning their children to like certain things when they are older. Young girls are â€Å"supposed† to play with baby dolls, because one day they will be expected to take care of a child. If a y oung boy plays with a baby doll, their parent would take it away from them, because it is not what boys are expected to play with. It is seen as too feminine. If a young boy wants to play with baby dolls and wear a dress, then he should. It is the same case if a young girl plays football with boys, or hunts, she is labeled as a tomboy. This is because she is not doing the stereotypical activities that young girls do, for example, play with Barbie dolls or play house. In adulthood moms are expected to stay home, andShow MoreRelatedNight to his day858 Words   |  4 PagesConstruction of Gender By Judith Lorber Afterreading Judith Lorber article† Night to his day† the social construction of gender, I realized that we have been â€Å"doing gender† every day without us noticing. These â€Å"doing gender†activities have implement into our brain through life experience, parents and social life. In her article, she â€Å"denaturalized† gender into three different categories: â€Å"individual; society; and gender†. First of all, she talks about how we determine gender for each individualRead MoreWhat Are Gender Roles?1123 Words   |  5 Pages101 Specific Gender Roles What are gender roles? Gender roles are those that are portrayed by a certain gender identity. In other words, a male and/or female should act and dress as if their gender is supposed to as seen by society. Guys will wear shorts and a T-shirt while girls will wear dresses and skirts; that is just how society sees an individual. Men and women’s gender roles reflect on what others will think in today’s society. Society sees men and women playing their own role. We expect aRead MoreGender Roles Has Created An Ideal Set Of Rules And Behaviors1646 Words   |  7 PagesEssay #1 Have you ever heard the expression â€Å"act like a lady† or â€Å"real men don’t cry† and why do you suppose that is? The answer to the question is gender roles; society has created an ideal set of rules and behaviors that both men and women need to follow. These roles have been passed down from generation to generation to the point where both men and women are finally questioning why they have to live by a certain standard. No one knows for certain how gender roles came about or when they wereRead MoreRace And Gender And Race1409 Words   |  6 PagesThe idea of race and gender is an idea that has been socially constructed. Society has created roles for race and gender, they are determined by what society thinks is appropriate for the gender or race. Some people argue that certain behavior roles are based on gender where as others may believe that it is based on race. I will first discuss how in today’s society we promote to stop racism yet it is still happening everyday, and people are just blind to see it. Creating a role for race is racism,Read MoreGender And Roles : A Great Deal About The Immigrant Experience991 Words   |  4 PagesGender and Roles â€Å"We may look and act modern in many ways, but we can’t escape what we are... obedient chinese daughters.† This quote sums up the world that May and Pearl live in, that no matter the culture, no matter the time period, and no matter the situation, your gender decides your fate or does it? The theme of gender and how they dictate our roles in society run rampant in Shanghai Girls by Lisa Lee. Lee’s novel covers a great deal about the immigrant experience and the struggles they hadRead MoreDifferences Between Sex And Gender871 Words   |  4 PagesWith sex and gender being such a predominate factor in determining our position in society, it is difficult to hinder ourselves from distinguishing certain characteristics and attributes to be masculine (male) or feminine(female). Is is paramount to distinguish the differences between sex and gender. Sex is determined by our hormones and anatomy while gender is the social meanings, behaviors, and expectations attach ed to a given sex by society (Logg, Lecture Notes, Fall 2015). Generally speakingRead MoreTeaching In A Twenty First Century Society, The Expectation1140 Words   |  5 PagesTeaching in a twenty first century society, the expectation for gender equality is important to provide the proper exposure, understanding, and educate individuals about society’s norms. These expectations that students will need to make acceptable choices for the betterment of their future. Therefore, it is the duty for educators to offer introductions in gender roles, gender stereotypes, and sexism. These are sensitive topics and need to be taught accurately with balanced information and with aRead MoreHow Gender Roles Are Predetermined by the Environment1305 Words   |  6 PagesHow gender roles are predetermined by the environment What is male? What is female? The answers to these questions everyone may depend on the types of gender roles they were exposed to as a child. Gender roles can be defined as the behaviours and attitudes expected of male and female members of a society by that society. Basically to make it clear the pattern of masculine or feminine behaviours of an individual that is defined by a particular culture and that is largely determined by a childsRead MoreCharlotte Brontes Jane Eyre And The Wide Sargasso Sea1612 Words   |  7 Pagesexplore unimagined social standards, which allows for their characters to rebel against the current standards of society. As the authors seem to make their characters rebel against society, they are able to explore â€Å"elsewhere.† This â€Å"elsewhere† can be many anything from gender roles, conflicts from not being fully accepted by one culture, or isolationism. Bronte and Rhys explore gender roles in their novels through characterization of main characters like Antoinette, Jane, and Rochester. When AntoinetteRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1214 Words   |  5 PagesPerkins Gilman does a remarkable job letting us get inside the head of her unnamed main character in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† giving us a taste of the female psyche, in particular showing how historically some women subject themselves to the control of men. Alternatively, Nick Hornby does something altogether similar with â€Å"High Fidelity†, introducing us to Rob Fleming, whose male psyche reveals, among other things, how men focus and base their success one expectations influenced by gender roles. In the paragraphs

Eliot Poetry Essay Example For Students

Eliot Poetry Essay Tim Wintons short story, The Turning, follows the struggles of the protagonist, Raelene, as she questions her individuality and attempts to escapes her husbands sexual repression. Winton challenges the values pertaining to the traditional role of women in contemporary society, as he presents Raelenes journey for self discovery from a critical point in her life.  In The Turning the notion of stagnation and inability to change are heavily conveyed, however the consequences of these changes are determined by the nature of the influence. Raelene is essentially a protagonist who unintentionally resists change. The religious influence of Sherry enables her to question her perhaps concrete existence, it is described as waves flashed.like her thoughts to symbolise change and risk that comes with the deterioration of this concrete existence. Raelene is to a degree a prisoner of Maxs predominately sexual views of women She felt tantalizingly close to some kind of breakthrough reinforces with an enthused tone that she is attempting to overcome. There were lights..searchinglooking into the fires symbolises that she has accepted change as inevitable and to a degree discovered herself. Although she recognises that change fundamental which is advantageous, she is unable to instigate change due to fear, not of change itself but the consequences it may bring. Her inability to express herself means that the resolution is elusive watched TV with the sound offhow fpointless people were without their voices conveys her inability to verbalise her opinions and thus results in no resolutions to her implications. The too Scared to leave him highlights the detrimental consequences change will have specifically on her. The capitalisation of the word scared emphasises her inability to change as a result of fear. Raelene then attempts to change however Maxs sexual repression is far too dominant for change to occur. Ultimately, She was free, the short pitty sentence ends the story and demonstrates that although Sherry acted as a catalyst for change, Max was counteractive to her efforts. The external influence of Sherry and Max convey the concept of stagnation and inability to change as having both advantageous and detrimental consequences. Change is inevitable and fundamental in personal and societal development. Accepting or denying this concept in altered by surrounding influences. In The Turning by Tim Winton and T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock and Portrait of a Lady the notion of inability to change and stagnation are conveyed, however the consequences of these changes are determined by the nature of the influence. Stagnation is due to resistance to change, this notion is altered by the external influences which exist. This notion is portrayed in The Turning through the protagonist, Raelene. Raelene is arguably imprisoned by her husband, Maxs predominately sexual views of women. Sherry acts as a catalyst for change; she enables Raelene to escape the prison of her arguably meaningless existence. The symbolism waves flashed.like her thoughts describes the waves as her previous beliefs of consistency which are broken as they approach the sand, indicate that on a personal level she is going to take risks and allow change to occur. Similarly in Eliots Prufrock, the concept is explored. Prufrock contemplates the consequences of change and as a result fails to accept change, however his contemplating is perhaps an influence of his some what vacillating approach to society and women in particular. The rhyming couplet And yet time for a hundred indecisions revisions demonstrates to some degree that societies perception of him is relatively important and thus he develops barriers to change to prevent its consequences. The resistance to change conveyed in both texts, highlighting that this notion is arguably shaped by external forces, in The Turning is was religious influence and in Prufrock it was societal. .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386 , .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386 .postImageUrl , .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386 , .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386:hover , .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386:visited , .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386:active { border:0!important; } .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386:active , .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386 .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufdf57a9ee46cc42a2e5abf46708a3386:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Non Conformity in "The Wave" by Morton Rhue EssayChange although an inevitable force can be hindered by external influences. The inability to change is conveyed in Wintons story, Raelene fails to acknowledge the restrain upon her freedom due to her patriarchal relationship with Max. The imagery her little aluminium box trapped reinforces the male dominance in the relationship. Although she has accepted change as a result of Sherrys religious influence she is still unable to change due to fear which overcomes her. Slamming her head against the wallI was too scared to leave the tone conveys the implication she faces. Max is ultimately a barrier between acceptance and reject ion of change; he is the influence that determines this decision and consequences that result. Raelene essentially rejects change as she was powerless the pity sentence conveys her resistance to change as a result of Maxs influence on her freedom. In T.S. Eliots Portrait of a Lady encapsulates the thoughts of a Lady who accepts that change is occurring, nevertheless she yearns to return to her youth. Lilacs are in bloomhold it in your hands she holds a symbol of blooming youth attempts to hold on to the youth, but although it flows, it does not flow to her. She is able to allow change to occur, however she longs for it to discontinue. Her longing to return to her youth is initiated and influenced by the young male who searches for wealth, she feels that wealth is perishable however youth is more valuable. The lady on a psychological level hopes that her wealth can be exchanged for youth. Inability to change is explored in Wintons short story and demonstrates that external influences shape the consequences change may have. In contrast, Elliots Portrait of a Lady considers the ability to change which are hindered by the youth of society longing for wealth.  Change is an inescapable phenomenon. Stagnation and inability to change are influenced on various levels and determine whether the consequences are beneficial or detrimental.

Eldorado Essay Research Paper In the poem free essay sample

Eldorado Essay, Research Paper In the verse form? Eldorado, ? the poet conveys the romantic attitude of following one? s passions to the really terminal, even throughout all fortunes. From a realist? s point of position, when times become ambitious or success is improbable, it is wiser to give up and halt cachexia clip. A romantic, nevertheless, views the chase of passions and human nature as the lone end ; every concern or concern that lies in the manner of emotional idea is merely arbitrary. This verse form is written in an AABCCB rime strategy and consists of four chief stanzas, each with the reiterating symbol of shadows and the legendary metropolis of gold, Eldorado. The knight in the verse form begins his journey with much enthusiasm, becomes discouraged subsequently in life, and is so eventually encouraged by his lone inspiration: his romantic desire for happening Eldorado. The introductory line, ? Gayly bedight, ? shows the knight? s original enthusiasm and luster in frock. We will write a custom essay sample on Eldorado Essay Research Paper In the poem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Throughout the first stanza, the knight retains his motive in? sunlight and in shadow, ? or in the bad times every bit good as the good times. Although he has already made a long journey, he is still? singing a vocal? to demo his deficiency of disheartenment. The poet uses initial rhyme to stress an? s? sound in the words sunlight, vocalizing, vocal, and hunt. This creates a general feeling of an cheerful beat. The reader about wants to sing the verse form, instead than read it. At the terminal of the stanza, the phrase? In hunt of Eldorado? shows the knight? s continual chase for his vision of Eden. The 2nd stanza continues with the thoughts of shadows and Eldorado, but each of those footings take on a new turn. The first two lines province the knight? s progressed age in comparing with his original daring. The 3rd line of the stanza, ? And o? er his bosom a shadow? shows depression falling upon the knight. The shadow, instead than a symbol of general ups and downs, now stands as a deep disheartenment and a down spirit. Assonance is used with an? O? sound in the words old, bold, o? Er, shadow, found, land, water closet ked, and Eldorado to make an ambiance of age and depression. The last two lines, ? No topographic point of land that looked like Eldorado, ? convey an emotion of uncertainty. The knight is now down and seems to be oppugning whether he will of all time happen Eldorado. The following stanza progresses the knight? s discouragement to an drawn-out degree. Now, beyond a little uncertainty, he is about ready to give up his quest for Eden. The knight is old, and his strength has eventually? failed him at length. ? However, before wholly giving up, he meets a? pilgrim shadow. ? This shadow, now no longer a symbol of depression, meets him as a comrade on the journey. In world, the shadow is symbolized with personification but besides represents a contemplation of the knight? s ain spirit and ideas. The knight, discouraged and worn out, asks himself where Eldorado can perchance be. In this instance, the knight doubts the really being of Eldorado, or Eden. The last stanza shows a response from? the shade. ? The phrase? Over the Mountains of the Moon, ? implies that Eden lies in unapproachable lands. This is emphasized through capitalisation. The 3rd line, ? Down the Valley of the Shadow, ? is a direct allusion to the scriptural mention, Psalms 23:4, ? Yea, though I walk through the vale of the shadow of decease, I will fear no immorality: for 1000s art with me ; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me. ? This allusion is particularly evident due to capitalisation. In this instance, the? Valley of the Shadow? is a mention to decease. The knight thinks introspectively and comes to the realisation that Eden is unachievable on this Earth, but he will non allow the disheartenments of the universe inhibit him from making his end. He will happen Eden in Heaven. As a true romantic, he will? sit, boldly sit? to achieve the end of his passion. The knight lifts himself out of depression and regains his inspiration. The shadiness answers, ? If you s eek for Eldorado, ? stating the knight to acquire back to his mission. He will follow his passions wherever they lead him, even through decease, but he will happen Eden.

20 Most Famous Quotes From the Roman Poet Ovid

20 Most Famous Quotes From the Roman Poet Ovid Ovid, born Publius Ovidius Naso, was a Roman poet best known for his epic work, Metamorphoses, his love poems, and his mysterious banishment from Rome.   Metamorphoses is a narrative poem comprised of 15 books and stands as one of the most important works of classical mythology. It recounts the history of the world from the creation of the universe up until the life of Julius Caesar by telling over 250 myths.   Born to a well-to-do family in 43 BCE, Ovid pursued poetry despite his father’s hopes that he would delve into law and politics. The young man made a wise choice. His first book, Amores (The Loves), a collection of erotic poems, proved an instant success. He followed that with two more impressive collections of erotic poetry,  Heriodes  (The Heroines), Ars Amatoria (The Art of Love), and a number of other works.   Sometime around 8 CE, Ovid was exiled from Rome by Emperor Augustus and his books were ordered removed from Roman libraries. Historians are not certain what the writer did to offend the rules, but Ovid, in a poem called Epistulae ex Ponto, claimed  that â€Å"a poem and a mistake† were his undoing. He was sent to the Black Sea city of Tomis in what is now Romania. He died there in 17 CE. Whatever his crimes, his work endures and he ranks among the most important and influential poets of his time. Here are 20 of his most famous quotes on love, life, and more. Keeping an Optimistic Outlook Be patient and tough; someday this pain will be useful to you. /  Dolor hic  tibi  proderit  olim There are a thousand forms of evil; there will be a thousand remedies. On Bravery The gods favor the bold. Courage conquers all things; it even gives strength to the body. On Work Ethic   He who is not prepared today will be less so tomorrow. /  Qui  non  est  hodie  cras  minus  aptus  erit Either do not attempt at all or go through with it. A burden which is done well becomes light. /  Leve fit, quod bene  fertur,  onus   Take rest; a field that has rested gives a bountiful crop. The workmanship surpassed the subject matter. /  Materiam  superabat  opus   Dripping hollows out a rock. /  Gutta  cavat  lapidem   On Love To be loved, be lovable. Every lover is a soldier and has his camp in Cupid. /  Militat  omnis  amans  et  habet  sua  castra Cupido Wine gives courage and makes men more apt for passion. Everyone is a millionaire where promises are concerned. General Words of Wisdom It is art to conceal art. /  Ars est  celare  artem Often the prickly thorn produces tender roses. /  Saepe  creat  molles  aspera  spina  rosas We are slow to believe that which if believed would hurt our feelings. Habits change into character. In our play we reveal what kind of people we are. He who has lived in obscurity has lived well. /  Bene  qui  latuit  bene  vixit

Sample Definition Essay Using Nouns

Sample Definition Essay Using NounsWhen writing a sample definition essay using nouns, the focus will be on forming a list of facts and evaluating the information provided. The information to be presented will be summarized using a short paragraph. Other more lengthy descriptions of the facts you are providing should be found in a chapter on the subject.You should include the words 'in'of' when writing your list of nouns. This means that you have identified a noun and listed its common components, including those parts which you believe are used often. These should be the parts that will make up the largest part of the essay. Some examples include: an adjective, a noun, an adverb, a verb, a preposition, and so on. Each of these parts will be used in the composition of the definition.You must avoid using the words 'there', 'an', and 'the' when writing your list of nouns. These words can be awkward and they lead to a long list of names. These would be too numerous to be listed. Rather than using 'there', use 'a', 'an', or 'the'. They are more convenient and would better represent your thoughts.Usage examples would be 'car travel cars'hybrid vehicles'. You can use 'transit vehicles' to distinguish this from car transport vehicles. This would be more accurate.Another way to keep your composition concise is to write each paragraph of your composition using only one word; that is, one complete sentence. Writing a sentence using 'a'an' is easier than doing it using a combination of these two words.In order to avoid any confusion, keep your list of nouns in alphabetical order. If you want to use more than one word, prefix the first and last letters of each noun with the first and last letters of the next noun. For example, 'motor vehicle' becomes 'motor vehicle.' 'Source of or help originator of', becomes 'Source of or assistance originator of'. Always use 'and', not 'or'and.'If you are uncertain about a particular noun, then it may be best to substitute it with anothe r noun to prevent confusion. However, this practice should only be employed if the person you are writing for is unfamiliar with the subject matter of the sample definition essay using nouns.

Productivity †Is It In You

Productivity – Is It In You The big deal these days, especially if you are in the romance arena, is to write very short books and write to market. You pen whatever is hot, pen it quickly, and sell it fast. For example, a bunch of writers are attempting to flood the market with short, clean, billionaire romance stories, offering them at a premium, publishing one a month or more. Then theyll use Fussy Librarian, FreeBooksy, and other sites (mini-Bookbub types of promo sites) in an attempt to accelerate interest and sales. Some authors are making serious bucks doing this. (So are all these sites!) I can see the logic and have spoken to authors who are living proof of its success, but Im not sure how long this method will work. Once upon a time, free ebooks were uncommon, but then suddenly everyone jumped on that train. The cost of ebooks dropped like a rock. Now it takes more than just offering a free book to snare readers. I mean, how many of these billionaire books can one person read? Dont get me wrong. Kudos to the folks making five- and six-figure incomes from this method, but these folks will change their marketing strategies as conditions change. They are smart entrepreneurs regardless of the methods used, and they morph with tools and concepts as they materialize. But right now, with so many people shooting out books like bullets, how long before the market is glutted? Even more so, how long can an author produce like that? (I wont get into quality of the writing, because that is so subjective; plus, some authors write faster than others.) For last years words belong to last years language. And next years words await another voice.  Ã‚  ~T.S. Eliot Writers were meant to produce words, with each book supposedly becoming easier. But you might want to be careful not to burn out using this method. Writing to market is SOOO tempting, believe me. It rambles around in my head, too, only with mysteries. Mark Dawson writes his John Milton suspense novellas fast and furious. The writer who wants to make good dough at this thing (even a living) realizes that the only â€Å"formula†Ã‚  is to keep producing quality work at a steady pace.  ~James Scott Bell Writing for a living is a two-part formula: Quality + Pace. Your quality must match the quality your readers expect, and you must find a pace that wont burn you out. Dont be sucked into what other authors are doing. Choose the quality and pace that suit  you best. After all, you need to be in this business for the long haul, not just through the fads.

Economics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economics - Research Paper Example As a result, the Current Account Balance of has been continuously deteriorating. It has not been long that China gained its position as a sovereign independent state. Initially, a centralized system or a planned economy was being focused upon. But later, the Chinese economy became more reliant on market oriented techniques and by the year 2000 the output of China quadrupled (CIA Factbook). Today China is an epitome of prosperity and economic development. It is the economic giant of today’s world. Its main focus has been on the manufacturing sector and is the major exporter of different goods and services. In this recessionary phase, China has managed to be coped very tactfully. With rising production and employment generation, not only the standard of living is being improved in China but also the economic position of China is being strengthened extensively. China manages to maintain a positive Current Account Balance in this phase of depressing worldwide economy. Additionally , China owns a large amount of foreign reserves to back its economy as well. The demographics of both the countries are different in the sense that China has the largest population of the world whereas, USA is at number 3.

Summary An Economic way of looking at life by Gary Becker Essay

Summary An Economic way of looking at life by Gary Becker - Essay Example Economic way of looking at life helps individuals to know moral pathways and how to be ethical in economics. In chapter 7, social issues that are discussed are termed as labor supply, which in it you find household production, the family, and the life cycle which can be well analyzed by economic way of looking at life. In making household decisions, certain factors have to be in mind. Some of these factors are, the economy, time, income and individuals involved. In household decision making, one of the key attribute is the size. For instance the size of the family and number of children dictate the economic way of living of that family. Often, women in society have a role in bearing and raising a certain number of children and carrying out farm works as opposed to men who work in outside jobs in various offices. Economic analysis of this kind of decision shows that the labor force is low compared to the size of the family. This is because, the income from the couple would be more compared to when only the male individual is working. If the latter is used it would mean poor living standards as the family is growing. As regards to whether families uses more by consuming purchased goods as opposed to home made goods also differs if we analyze using our knowledge on economic way of looking at life. Although there is no such a big difference between the two, if things such as labor and the time spent to produce the home made goods are considered, economic wise consuming household good will carry the day since leisure is achieved and no supervision when producing them. In a later age, household decision on when to retire comes in. The topic about taking care of yet grown up children and on the other hand, older children taking care of the aged parents is dominant. These two are interconnected and each of them is crucial and important. Analysis of this economically

Gdp And Economic Welfare Essay Example for Free

Gdp And Economic Welfare Essay Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the most important economic indicator and it is used for comparison purposes to see how countries are doing economic wise. It entails the aggregate production or output in a country. GDP can be measured using either the expenditure approach where all final expenditures are added or by the income approach where all compensations of employees and other forms of incomes are added up. GDP is used to measure an economy’s economic growth. Hartzenberg T et al (2005, 114). The real GDP can be used to establish how an economy is performing and hence compare various economies as one can compare their outputs. It is also important in the sense that it can be used for forecasting purposes and hence important in planning. This paper will distinguish the difference between economic growth which can be measured using GDP statistics and national welfare or people’s well being. According to McConnel and Brue in their distinguished book ‘Economics’, a country can be said to have economic growth when there is a positive increase in its GDP. Economic growth is different from economic welfare and economic development. Economic growth is characterized by an increment in natural resources, the quantity or quality for the human resources, as well as an improvement in technology that translates to increased productivity. Economic growth refers to a positive shift in the production possibility curve to the right or where economic efficiency is attained. McConnel and Brue (2005, 149). A country A could register a higher GDP than country B but this does not necessarily mean that country A is doing better in terms of economic welfare as there is a clear distinction between economic growth and national welfare. This can be blamed on the limitations attached or rather linked to GDP calculation and analysis. (facstaff. uww. edu). Walter in the book ‘Economics’, noted that GDP ignores or rather omits household production which is an important sector in as far as determining the welfare of people is concerned. Wessels W (2006, 75). Alan and Laurence backed this idea in their book ‘Macroeconomics an integrated approach’ where they argued that GDP does not account for the unreported incomes which are earned in the ‘underground economy’. A good illustration of unreported incomes is a situation where waiters fail to report all the tips they acquire while on duty. People may fail to report their actual incomes to evade taxes. Statistical problems could also have occurred creating the impression that country A had a higher GDP than country B though this may not be actually be the case. Some people may not divulge all the information regarding their incomes or expenditure leading to wrong GDP estimates. If country B has a very significant ‘underground economy’ then her citizens could be doing better than those in country A even though the latter had a lower GDP. This is an indication that high GDP rates do not necessarily translate to better welfare for the citizens. Auerbach and Kotlikoff (1998, 136). When calculating GDP the aspect of leisure is ignored although it is very critical in as far as defining people’s welfare is concerned. Country A could register a higher GDP than country B but the citizens in country A could have been overworked leading to health complications. In this case, the high GDP could be at the expense of the people’s health and we cannot conclude that it ensured their welfare or well being. Wessels W (2006, 75). Using GDP figures to determine the people’s welfare is inappropriate as it fails to include ecological costs incurred in the process of attaining the said GDP. Ecological costs include the costs of pollution. Country A could register a higher GDP than country B due to the fact that country A had better technology that ensured increased production. However, the increased production could have been realized in the face of increased air, water and land pollution all of which poses health hazards to the citizens. Wessels W (2006, 75). When such is the case then we cannot conclude that country B is doing better than country A. People’s well being encompasses the people’s health and not just their economic well being. A country with lower GDP but ensuring that her environment is safe for her citizens is doing well in terms of national welfare even though it could record a lower GDP than one with a higher GDP but has a polluted environment. GDP ignores a country’s environmental quality and it fails to account for the consequences that an economic growth could come along with. Auerbach and Kotlikoff (1998, 136). GDP also focuses on output or production although it is consumption that could best explain people’s welfare. For instance country A could sell more goods to other nations like country B since the demand for such goods in country B is higher. In this context, country B could be doing better than country A but since country A exports more it may create the impression that it is doing better. On the other hand, country B may register a lower GDP translating to being worse off as her net exports are negative but in the real sense they could be doing better. Focusing only on the output approach would lead to distortions while addressing the issue of national welfare. Another critical issue cited by Wessels as a limitation of using GDP to evaluate a country’s or nation’s well being is the fact that government spending is valued at cost rather than at its value. Government projects in country A could have been at a higher cost than those in country B but an important aspect to consider here is how much the projects were worth to the citizens. This is because some important projects could be undervalued while worthless projects are overvalued and this will have a significant impact in as far as influencing the people’s welfare or well being is concerned. Wessels (2006, 75). GDP calculation does not include the plight of the people in terms of health and life expectancy which are quite important in assessing the people’s well being or welfare. Country A could have a higher GDP than country B but if she has a lower life expectancy rate and is performing poorly in terms of general health of her citizens then we cannot argue that her citizens are better off than those of country B especially if in country B the life expectancy and general health is better. Health which is a very important factor in determining the people’s welfare when calculating a country’s GDP people’s conditions health wise are only included if they increase the costs of the health system. A country’s health costs could be attributed to modern and advanced health technologies but this does not guarantee a nations well being health wise as the costs incurred may not match the benefits attained. Democracy or political freedom is an important part in determining people’s welfare. Good governance is one where respective freedoms are respected and most importantly democracy embraced. Using GDP to evaluate people’s welfare is inappropriate as it does not provide any information regarding a country’s governance. Country A could register a higher GDP than country B but the political organization in country A could be oppressive to the citizens. In this context, we cannot argue that country A citizens are better than those in country B which could be exercising democracy and consequently not oppressing her citizens. (facstaff. uww. edu). Another vital issue in defining people’s well being is assessing social justice in a country. If country A registered a higher GDP but was very poor in terms of the civil justice system then we cannot conclude that her citizens well being was ensured. Country B citizens could be doing better at a lower GDP level if she ensured an effective social justice system. An effective system ensures that the rule of law is embraced and people’s rights respected. This is important in ensuring that corruption which threatens people’s welfare as it only benefits a segment of the total population is kept at bay. Using GDP to compare the well being of people in country A and B could give a wrong impression of what is actually the case. This is attributed to the fact that a country could have overly adjusted for inflation leading to the impression that increase in prices translate to hikes in prices even when this could be as a result of improvement in the products produced. Morse S (2004, 39). Another aspect that makes it inappropriate to compare country’s welfare using the GDP statistics is the fact that for such comparisons one must convert the currencies into the other country’s currency and when carrying out the conversions it is possible to understate a country’s GDP especially in the developing nations. A country A could register a higher GDP than country B due to errors arising from conversions of currencies. (facstaff. uww. edu). Country A could have a higher GDP than country B but her citizens could be worse off than those of country B in terms of national welfare. This is attributed to the fact that country A could be characterized by many social evils as opposed to country B. Failure to include the non-market production in the calculation of GDP makes it an inappropriate tool in determining people’s welfare in an economy. Such services like childcare, subsistence farming and care for the aged mean a lot in as far as people’s welfare is concerned. Country A could have a higher GDP but with a lower subsistence economy when compared to country B. A significant subsistence economy would ensure that a country’s food security is ensured and this would place her citizens at a better stance in as far as their well being or welfare is concerned. GDP fails to account for the effects or consequences of technology which has an impact in its determination. In contrast GDP is more concerned on the value of the end product without taking to concern the efficiency of the technologies in question. If country A registered a higher GDP than country B but country A’s government invested more in sectors like education and health ensuring that her citizens were better off in those areas then we can conclude that country B’s welfare is doing well even if it has a lower GDP than country A. Treating investment in education and health as consumption rather than investments makes it difficult to estimate people’s welfare. Willis I (1997, 164). Distribution of resources in a country is also a point to consider when using GDP figures to estimate people’s welfare. Country A could register a higher GDP than country B but this high GDP could have been arrived from a small insignificant proportion of the total population. This is to say that it is inappropriate to say that country A citizens are doing better than those in country B as the GDP is contributed by a small proportion while a large proportion of the society could be languishing in poverty. Income distribution is of much essence when determining people’s welfare in an economy. The inequality issue and GDP arise more so in developing countries or third world as opposed to developed ones. Willis I (1997, 164). Social issues like family stability are also not reflected when calculating GDP although it has an impact on people’s welfare or well being. GDP in country A could be higher than that in country B as more money is being channelled into paying divorce cases lawyers or building more police posts in response to increased crime rates. This illustrates that it is inappropriate to make conclusions about people’s welfare using GDP. In his book ‘The Japanese Economy’, Mitsuo Saito noted the inappropriateness of GDP as a tool of evaluating people’s well being due to the fact that it does not indicate the labour conditions, housing conditions, state of the social security or the urban life which are crucial in determining people’s well being. Saito M (2000, 13). Economic growth could be based on either the demand side or the supply side of an economy. The aggregate demand could increase due to an increment in the population size while aggregate supply could be due to the discovery of new natural resources. Aggregate output is affected by the level of labour supply, the stock of accumulated capital, level of technology as well as the institutions in place. There is an inverse relationship between prices levels and output and when prices levels fall the output increases. Tanzi and Chu (1998, 203). Monetary and fiscal policies in a given economy would affect the country’s well being or welfare. The people’s welfare will be affected by the policies that an economy embraces. Good policies are those that aim for equitable economic growth in a nation. They ensure that the poor in the society are not worse off but instead uplift them. This can be achieved through the application of equitable taxes such that people’s ability to pay is what determines the amount they are to pay all taxes. The rich will pay a higher amount than the poor in such cases. The government could also apply fiscal policies to ensure development for the poor in society. References: Alan J. Auerbach, Laurence J. Kotlikoff. 1998. Macroeconomics: An Integrated Approach. MIT Press. Bernard Baumohl. 2007. The Secrets of Economic Indicators: Hidden Clues to Future Economic Trends and Investment Opportunities. Wharton School Publishing. Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue. 2005. Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies. McGraw-Hill Professional Publishers. Measuring GDP and economic growth. Retrieved on 23rd November 2008 from http://facstaff. uww. edu/ahmady/courses/econ202/ps/sg3. pdf Mitsuo Saito. 2000. The Japanese Economy. World Scientific Publishers. Ian Wills. 1997. Economics and the Environment: A Signaling and Incentives Approach Allen Unwin Publishers. Stephen Morse. 2004. Indices and Indicators in Development: An Unhealthy Obsession with Numbers? Earthscan Publishers. T. Hartzenberg, Buck Standish, A. Wentzel, V. Tang, T. Hartzenberg, S. Richards. 2005.