Primary Concern in Packaging Policy and the Environment by Levy Free Essay Example, 2250 words

As emphasized by the author/editor of this book, Levy focuses on discussing the topic of Packaging extending from the broad and extensive policies, rules, and guidelines of Packaging in different countries all over the world. Furthermore, relative and similar concepts regarding packaging like Recycling, Reusing and Recovering, Disposing and Packaging wastes are also illuminated and explained in the book. Last but not least, the maintenance and sustenance of consumption are also discussed plus the important concept of production (Levy, p. 3). Put into account that two major concepts have aroused and changed in the latter part of the twentieth century and those are which made an impact on the procedures of the packaging chain. These two concepts are IPP or Integrated Product Policy and the EPR or Extended Producer Responsibility. The two concepts are explicitly and implicitly operationally defined in the book discussing its significance and impact on Packaging (Levy, p. 2). The concep t of packaging, the policy, and the environment had very much evolved in the latter part of the years, 1980 and 1900 according to records in the United States of America. We will write a custom essay sample on Primary Concern in Packaging Policy and the Environment by Levy or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Moreover, several chapters in this book, Packaging Policy and the Environment purport to share vital information about packaging when it tackles the issue of such environmental policies on several countries like Australia, South Africa, Brazil, and Japan (Levy, p. 4). Although the book was able to present what several countries may say on the packaging issue and its impact in the environment of every society, it was still shown that the topic packaging has only taken a small amount of attention from consumers, media, and the entire population all over the world. Therefore, it only goes to show that packaging policies and the environment is not in every priority list of every government of countries across the globe.

Reflection And Philosophy Paper On Ethics - 1284 Words

Reflection and Philosophy Paper Michael Odom Institution Affiliation Reflection and Philosophy Paper In my personal and professional life, I have found that I subscribe to Deontology for an ethical theory. However, I did not come to hold this belief through detailed introspection in a moral philosophy classroom. Rather, it was part of the values that were inculcated in me by my father throughout my childhood. In particular, he always insisted on the importance of thinking about my actions in an impartial way and to always respect others. When I grew up and read moral philosophy, I was delighted to realize that Immanuel Kant’s Deontological account had at its core both of these values. I hope to one day implement guidelines which will†¦show more content†¦At the time I do not think I fully understood or appreciated this, but now that I am older I think I understand it a little better. When I went to university, I had the opportunity to read moral philosophy and encountered many different theories. One of them was utilitarianism, according to which the moral action is that which maximizes the well-being of the most number of people (Rachels, 2015, p. 98). Another was virtue ethics according to which everyone has to follow the golden mean in their actions. For example, we should not be foolhardy or cowardly, but exercise courage prudently (Rachels, 2015, p. 157). These theories certainly have their appeal, and I feel their force. However the one that captivated me from the beginning was Kant’s Deontological ethics. This account was a modified version of my father’s lessons. The lesson about not treating myself as special turned up as the requirement for maxims to be chosen as though they should hold as universal laws of nature (Rachels, 2015, p. 125). In other words, it was not enough to want something, but it would also have to be checked if the act c an be universalized. Kant gives an example to show how his account works by analyzing lying. He points that if you wanted to lie, you should think about what would happen if everyone chose to lie. If everyone lied, then trust would not exist and so the very act of lying would not be possible since it would not be possible to violate trustShow MoreRelatedEthics Reflection Paper Str 581 Week 11312 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: WEEK 1; ETHICS REFLECTIONS PAPER Assignment: Week 1; Ethics Reflections Paper By Judith Judson STR 591 – Phoenix Campus University of Phoenix Facilitator: Dr. Mark Kolesinsky Week 1, July 18, 2012 Ethics Reflection Paper In the last decade, ethics in corporate America has become highly publicized following the discovery of unethical and fraudulent business practices in major corporations. Practices at Tyco, Enron, Arthur Anderson, and WorldCom, among others,Read MoreSuffering and Epicurus Essay1068 Words   |  5 Pagesfree of worry and pain. Through reflection of the concepts in Epicurus’s Letter to Menoeceus this paper will discuss Epicurus’s argument of why ‘death means nothing to us’ (Epicurus 1998a, p.49). In other words, the concept that one should not fear death, which he held to be a state of fear bringing only pain to one’s life. In addition, the notion of applying these concepts for ethical purposes on how one should live their life will be explained. In conclusion, this paper will provide a compelling argumentRead MoreStr 581 Ethics Reflection Paper1378 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Ethics Reflection Paper Ethics Reflection Paper University of Phoenix |Content |General Comments | |The paper explains the role of ethics and |The key elements of the assignment are covered in a substantive way. The content of your | |social responsibility in developing a |write up is comprehensive, accurate, and persuasive. The conclusion is logicalRead MoreValues and Reflection Paper837 Words   |  4 PagesValues and Reflection Paper Enrique Riccardi CJA/474 - MANAGING CRIMINAL JUSTICE PERSONNEL January 25, 2014 Jason Husky Abstract Reflection paper will address some topics while reflecting on core values, brief description on how some professionals in the field acquire their own values and with time may change their values. It will give a definition of what values in the workplace are, and explain what these values do for us as professionals. In this paper the reader will also beRead MoreAristotles Contributions to the World: An Analysis1368 Words   |  5 Pagesman. He was concerned with ethics, friendship, politics, and human nature. He was, for nearly two decades, a pupil of Plato, another one of the great Greek philosophers. The two did not agree, but the companionship and intellectual stimulation they provided for each other and their fellow philosophers provided the fodder that became the basis for branches of philosophy, political thought and political science, ethics morality, and law, among other subjects. The paper will examine and analyze AristotlesRead MoreThe Distinction Of Ethics And Morality13 07 Words   |  6 PagesThe Distinction Of Ethics And Morality: The use of the words ethics and morality are often confused with each other especially these are commonly used in Philosophy and other related fields. This paper will discuss the distinction between these two concepts. According to Gammel (2007), the difference between the terms morality and ethics has a very thin line particularly in the daily language. Adding to this confusion is that other philosophical resources and materials use the terms interchangeablyRead MoreIn TodayS Society We Are Surrounded By Situations And1173 Words   |  5 Pagesissue in today s society is to be able to do your job ethically. Unethical work issues are caused by going against your own morality and ethics and doing what you have to do because it is your duty. It s difficult to sort through these questions and possible outcomes when you are going against own moral code. People finding conflicts with their own work ethic can be seen all across the globe. From several case studies focusing on unethical d ecisions made in the media, you can see that this trulyRead MoreChild Labour And Its Ethical Implications859 Words   |  4 PagesReflection Paper #2 This week we discussed the topic of child labour and its ethical implications. While this topic caused a great deal of discussion, I could not help but reflect upon how often western society was used to compare what was or was not ethically correct. Upon discussing the ethical philosophies related to the case, western society was continually used as the focus point to defend the ethical decisions. In my opinion, the ethical philosophies of Kantianism and Utilitarianism discussedRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Plato s Philosophy1340 Words   |  6 PagesEthics? Philosophy? What do these two words mean? Living life the right way? Always doing what parents instruct? Some people walk through the motions of life and never fully understand what living is really about—it is more than paying bills, earning an education, and having a family. By definition, philosophy is: â€Å"a search for a general understanding of values and reality by chiefly speculative rather than observational mean s†.1 Humankind has studied philosophy for many years trying to figure outRead MoreThe Ethical Dimension Of The Demise Of Enron Corporation1474 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores the ethical dimension of the demise of Enron Corporation an reflection of author, placed in hypothetical situations. Accounting Fraud and Management philosophy will be the main discussion topics, along with the motivations of fraud. The fall of Enron can be directly attributed to a violation of ethical standards in business. This makes Enron unique in corporate history for the same actions that made Enron on of the fastest growing and most profitable corporations, at the turn

Antoine Lavoisier (1743

Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794) Antoine-Laurent Lavo Essay isier (lah vwah ZYAY) was one of thebest-known French scientists and was an important government official. His theories ofcombustion, his development of a way to classify the elements and the first modern textbook ofchemistry led to his being known as the father of modern chemistry. He contributed to much ofthe research in the field of chemistry. He is quoted for saying, Nothing is lost, nothing is created,everything is transformed. Lavoisier was born in Paris, France on Aug. 26, 1743. When he waseleven years old he attended a college called Mazain. For Lavoisiers last two years in college hefound a great deal of interest in science. He received an excellent education and developed aninterest in all branches of science, especially chemistry. Abbe Nicolas Louis de Lacaill taughtLavoisier about meteorological observation. On 1763 Lavoisier received his bachelors degree andon 1764 a licentiate which allowed him to practice his profession. In his spare time he studiedbooks all about scie nce. His 1st paper was written about gypsum, also known by hydrated calciumsulfate. He described its chemical and physical properties. He was elected to the French Academyof Sciences in 1768. On 1771 he married Marie Anne Pierrette Paulze. She helped Lavoisier bydrawing diagrams for his scientific works and translating English notation for him. Unlike earlierchemists, Lavoisier paid particular attention to the weight of the ingredients involved in chemicalreactions and of the products that resulted. He carefully measured the weights of the reactants andproducts. He noted that the weight of the air in which combustion occurred decreases. He foundthat when the burning material combined with the air somehow and that the air weighed less. Lavoisier found that the weight of the products of combustion equals the weight of the reactingingredients. This observation became known as the law of conservation of mass (or matter). Herepeated many of the experiments of earlier chemists but interpreted the results far differently. On1772 he was studying on combustion, which he is most known for in science. Lavoisier presentedan important memoir on conversion of water into earth evaporation. This brought him to theOxygen Theory of Combustion. On 1774 Lavoisier carried out experiments on calcinations of tinand lead and confirmed the increase of weight of metals on calcinations from combustion of air. By demonstrating the nature of combustion, he disproved the phlogiston theory. The phlogistontheory stated that all flammable materials contained a substance called phlogiston. According tothis theory, materials gave off phlogiston as they burned. Air was necessary for combustionbecause it absorbed the phlogiston that was released. This was thought at the time to be a fact. Lavoisier showed this theory to be false and made oxygen the reason that things burned, notphlogiston. Lavoisier burned textbooks that supported the theory. He was trying to make a pointthat the phlogiston theory was invalid and oxygen is the new answer to combustion. He laid theframework for understanding chemical reactions as combinations of elements to form newmaterials, or products. He concluded that combustion results from the rapid chemical union of aflammable material with a newly discovered gas, which he named oxygen, previously known asâ€Å"dephilogisticated air.† The word â€Å"oxygen† means acid producer. Lavoisier and others had foundthat oxygen is a part of several acids. Lavoisier incorrectly reasoned that oxygen is needed tomake all acids. He developed endings of the degree of oxygen by adding certain ending such as -icor -ous. With French astronomer and mathematician Pierre Simon Laplace, Lavoisier conductedexperiments on the respiration in animals. The ir studies showed a similarity between ordinarychemical reactions and the processes that happen in living organisms. These experiments were thebasis for the science now known as biochemistry. Lavoisier also helped to develop a system fornaming chemical substances based on their composition. This system is still in use. He made thevery first modern chemistry text named Trait elmentaire de chimie (Elements of Chemistry). .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c , .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c .postImageUrl , .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c , .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c:hover , .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c:visited , .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c:active { border:0!important; } .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c:active , .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud5ce6b2a02ad81de54a9c91aa824214c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Face of a Monster EssayMany consider it the first textbook on modern chemistry. Here for the first time the elements arelaid out systematically. His list included many compounds, which were thought to be elements atthe time. Lavoisier worked out reactions in chemical equations that respect the conservation ofmass. As a government official, Lavoisier was successful in creating agricultural reform, servingas a tax collection official, and overseeing the governments manufacture of gunpowder. On 1775he was made

Se Habla Espanol vs. a Giant Step free essay sample

A Giant Step The characters from the stories Se Habla Espanol and A Giant Step face struggles with racial issues and personal difficulties. They find a true aspect of significance in each of their stories. Barrientos realizes that her heritage is an important factor to who she is. The boy realizes his shoes got him many places through the years, and they signify loyalty to his handicapped situation. Both characters focus on their appreciation and the meaning of their experiences. In both stories, a meaningful past is something that they have in common. These characters’ struggles help them succeed in becoming stronger individuals. In Se Habla Espanol, the past is misunderstood because Barrientos came from a Spanish background but was raised to speak nothing but English. Her narrative states, â€Å"College-educated and seamlessly bilingual when they settled in west Texas, my parents (a psychology professor and an artist) wholeheartedly embraced the notion of the American melting pot. They declared that their two children would speak nothing but ingles (Barrientos 560). † In A Giant Step, the past is feared because the boy went through many surgeries in hopes of being able to walk normally again. Gates memoir states, â€Å"I limped through the next decade- through Yale and Cambridge†¦ as far away as Piedmont as I could get. But I couldn’t escape the pain, which increased as the joint calcified and began to fuse over the next 15 years (Gates 834). † Overcoming the racial issues of the past is what helped Barrientos write her story. For Tanya Barrientos, life was complicated. She moved to the United States in 1963 at the age of three with her family who immediately stopped speaking Spanish. Her family embraced American society. As she states, â€Å"People who were considered Mexican- Americans or Afro-Americans were considered dangerous radicals, while law- abiding citizens were expected to drop their cultural baggage at the border and leave any lingering traits (Barrientos 561). † Society viewed Spanish people as a poor individuals, table waiters, or housekeepers. Barrientos said, â€Å"It meant being left off the cheerleading squad and receiving a condescending smile from the guidance counselor when she said she planned on becoming a doctor or a lawyer (Barrientos561)†. She thought by staying away from Spanish people, the stereotypes would stay away from her. Over time, society completely changed and no longer looked at one type of ethnicity. At this point, Tanya began to wonder where she fit. When asked a question in Spanish, she could only answer in English. Tanya wanted to take pride in her Latina heritage but she could not because she felt it was a lie. She set out to learn the language everyone assumed she already knew. She basically had to start all over but finally realized that her heritage is an important part of her life, and there are probably many others going through the same thing she went through. In the end she says, â€Å"She wished everyone had the courage to come out of their hiding places and take pride in where they came from no matter the situation (Barrientos 563). † Also, overcoming personal difficulties of the past is what helped the boy write his story. In the story A Giant Step, the boy faced a majorwas a colored, 14-year-old freshman who started playing football, learning tennis, and began dating. A major tragedy affected the boy’s life in many ways. The ball-and-socket-joint of his hip sheared apart due to a recent injury. The surgeon tells him it was a torn ligament and put him in a walking cast. As the surgeon stood the boy on his feet and insisted that he should try to walk, the joint ripped apart again, and the boy fell on the floor. The doctor told his mother he had overstrained his natural capacity. In one year he had three surgeries. After the last operation and over the next fifteen years, his leg grew shorter, his muscles weakened, and the ball-and-socket joint migrated into his pelvis. He says, â€Å"Most frustrating was passing store windows full of fine shoes. I used to dream of walking into one of those stores and buying a pair of shoes (Gates 834). † After the boy finally accepted the situation, the doctors decided it was time for one last surgery at his age of 40. A day later, the nurses stand him up and help him into a walker and his wife burst into tears because his feet were touching the ground. The surgeon says, â€Å"Get a pair of Dock Sides; they have a secure grip. You’ll need a ? -inch life in the heel, which can be as discreet as you want (Gates 835). † As he walks, he takes a look at the â€Å"bricks† and realizes they have walked long miles together. The boy states firmly, â€Å"I feel disloyal, as if I am abandoning an old friend (Gates 836). † Both stories have major differences such as society’s issues concerning race, the meaning, and the difficult situations. One thing they both share is major significance. For Se Habla Espanol, the significance is teaching others to not follow the line of others and be an individual. For example, Tanya being determined to learn Spanish despite the fact she had to basically start all over. For A Giant Step, the significance is teaching others to never give up and make the best out of bad situations. Also, an example would be his hope that one day an operation would work despite the fact he was 40 when it actually did. Trials are always occurring whether the situation has to do with ethnicity or hardships. Hope and determination are two key factors in both stories that keep the characters going. Over all, as readers we can conclude that past events take toll on people’s lives every day whether it is positive or negative feedback. Gradually, we learn to appreciate the many challenges and influences we face because it teaches us useful lessons. In life, accepting things that are not always easy lead us to finding the answer.